In order to bring a film to its end users, production companies (licensors) enter into licence agreements with third party distributors (licensees). A licence agreement refers to a limited grant of rights to a licensee, while the licensor (i.e. the owner of the film) retains all other rights to the film. Examples of distributors include subscription-based VOD streaming services such as Netflix, cinema chains, and entertainment media buyers for large retail chains.
Film Financing 6: An Introduction To Completion Bonds
Completion bonds are contractual agreements whereby producers pay a fee to completion guarantors, who issue a guarantee that the film will be completed in accordance with the script and delivered on schedule to distributors. For independently financed films, investors often want the film to have a completion bond before they are willing to invest in the film. Completion bonds essentially protect the investor, by ensuring that they will be repaid the film’s financing after the film is delivered to the distributors.
Continue reading “Film Financing 6: An Introduction To Completion Bonds”
Film Financing 5: Raising Finances For Your Film
Where do you find the money to make a film? If you are a new company with no operational track record or decent cash flow, you will find it difficult to find a bank that is willing to offer you an unsecured loan. In this article, I will outline the alternative sources of financing that film producers can look to.
Continue reading “Film Financing 5: Raising Finances For Your Film”
Film Financing 4: Negotiating A Fair Deal With Writers
It is important for both writers and producers to understand the main terms that go into an agreement between writers and producers.
Continue reading “Film Financing 4: Negotiating A Fair Deal With Writers”
Film Financing 3: The 3 Important Approaches To Negotiating A Fair Deal
The best agreement is one that is fair to all parties. All too often parties attempt to negotiate by demanding for more than what is fair to them. Parties are suspicious of each other and the lack of trust ends with parties feeling short changed.
As such, it is crucial for producers to set the stage for an alternative negotiating style that builds on openness and trust. This approach is far more advantageous in the long run as parties build good relationships and the producers are able to work out a financially profitable objective. By setting the stage, producers influence all other parties to the deal to adopt an open and honest negotiating style. Below are 3 important approaches that producers can apply when opting for this strategy.
Continue reading “Film Financing 3: The 3 Important Approaches To Negotiating A Fair Deal”
Film Financing 2: Understand the Different Types of Business Structures
Registering a suitable business entity structure is important for film financing because the structure affects the options in terms of what you can offer to investors.
In theory, there are many options for a business structure: sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership (LLP), private limited company.
I’ll just cut straight to the point. If you want to have more options in terms of offering equity / shares to investors, then opt for a private limited company.
Continue reading “Film Financing 2: Understand the Different Types of Business Structures”
Film Financing 1: An Overview: 3 Things for Film Producers
Planning to produce a film? Here are three considerations you should bear in mind before proceeding with the film’s production.
Continue reading “Film Financing 1: An Overview: 3 Things for Film Producers”
Film Financing Intro: Producing a film, writing a screenplay, or acting in a film? What you need to know to navigate the law and finance of the film industry
Introduction: Making Films in Singapore
I love movies, short films, videos, television series. I binge on them. I talk about them with friends.
I get jealous that TV series like La Casa De Papel, Fauda, Kim’s Convenience get picked up by Netflix for distribution to international acclaim.
Singapore has produced great films like Apprentice, Pop Aye, 7 Letters, Ilo Ilo, 881, Singapore Dreaming, and more recently, A Land Imagined.
What’s stopping Singapore content creators from producing more great work that receive international acclaim?
Can employment contract prohibit post-termination disclosure of information that is not confidential?
Can an employment contract clause expressly prohibit post-termination disclosure of information that is not actually confidential? Most likely, no.
As a Singapore employment lawyer, I recently came across such a clause in an employment contract prohibiting indefinite disclosure of “any information” relating to the employer company.
MAS launches Sandbox Express
The Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS“) announced on 7 August 2019 that it has launched the Sandbox Express.
The Sandbox Express provides businesses with a faster option to test certain innovative financial products and services in the market. Eligible applicants can begin market testing in the pre-defined environment of up to 9 months in the Sandbox Express within 21 days of applying to MAS.